Some basic Facts about India
President: Ram Nath Kovind
Vice President: Venkiah Naidu
Prime Minister: Mr. Narendra Modi
Capital: New Delhi
National Emblem: Asoka Chakra
National Anthem: Jana Gana Mana
National Song: Vande Mat ram
National Flag: Tricolor (Saffron, White & green)
National Animal: Tiger (Panthers Tigris)
National Bird: Peacock
National Flower: Lotus
National Fruit: Mango
STATES IN INDIA
Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa,
Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka,
Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland,
Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamilnadu, Tripura, Uttarpradesh,
Uttaranchal, West Bengal,
UNION
TERRITORIES IN INDIA
Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli,
Daman & Diu, Lakshadweep, Pondicherry
NATIONAL CAPITAL TERRITORY:
Delhi
MAJOR LANGUAGES
IN INDIA
Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Guajarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri,
Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Marathi, Manipuri, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi,
Sanskriti, Santali, Sindhi, Sylothi, Tamil, Telegu, Urdu,
MAJOR RELIGIONS
IN INDIA
Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, Christian,
MAJOR FESTIVALS
IN INDIA
Idd, Holi, Diwali, Janmasthami, Raksha bandhan, Durgapuja, Navaratri,
Saraswati puja, Christmas & Bihu.
CHIEF RIVERS IN
INDIA
Brahmaputra, Chambal, Gummite, Ganga, Godavari, Hooghly, Indus, Jhelum,
Krishna, Knavery, Mahanadi, Narmada Musi, Perilya, Romagna, Sabarmati, Sarayu,
Sutlej, Shipra, Tapti, Yamuna.
CHIEF MOUNTAIN
RANGES IN INDIA
The Himalayas, the Vindiyas, the Aaravali,
The Eastern Ghats, the Pataki, the Sapura, the Sahyadri.
MAIN GLACIERS IN
INDIA
Karakorum Himalaya, Siachen Glaciers, Nubba Valley, Hipar, Biafo, Baltora.
MAJOR CROPS IN
INDIA
Bajra, Barley, Black Pepper, Cardamom, Castor Seed, Chilies (dry),
Coffee, Coriander, Cotton, Ginger (dry), Gram, Groundnut, Hemp, Juwar, Jute,
Line seed, Maize, Mesta, Millets, Mustard, Paddy, Niger seeds, Pulses, Ragi,
Rape seeds, Rice, Sunflower, Sun hemp, Sesames, Sugarcanes, Topica, tea, Wheat,
Tobacco, Tur.
MAJOR INDUSTRIES
IN INDIA
Automobile, Aluminum, Cycles, Cement, Cotton Textiles, Copper Smelting,
Fertilizer, Heavy Machines, Iron & Steel, Jute, Pharmaceuticals,
Pesticides, Railway Equipments, Silk Textiles, Ship Building, Sugar, Tractors,
Woolen Textiles.
MAIN MINERALS IN
INDIA
Asbestos, Bauxite, Coal, Copper, Gold, Iron, Manganese, Mica, Petroleum,
Uranium & Thorium, Zinc & Lead, Silver.
MAJOR EXPORT PRODUCTS
IN INDIA
Tea, Coffee, Cashew Nuts, Cereals, Fruits, Vegetables, Row Cotton, Iron
ore, Leather Footwear, Gems & Jewelries, Manufactured Metals, Machinery
& Instruments, Readymade Garments, Handicrafts, Crude & Petroleum.
MAJOR IMPORT PRODUCTS IN
INDIA
Cereals, Pulses, Edible Oil, Coal, Fertilizer, Transport Equipments,
Iron& Steel, Gold, Silver, Pearls, Chemicals, Optical Goods, Non ferrous
Metals, Petroleum.
NATIONAL PERKS
AND WILD LIFE SANCTURIES IN INDIA
Chandraprabha Sanctuary, Jim Corbett National Park, Decigram Sanctury,
Dudhwa National Park, Gir Forests, Ghana Bird Sanctuary, Hazirabhag Ntional
Park, Manas National Park, Mudumalai Sanctuary, Nokrek National Park, Namdhapa
National Park, Nagarhole National Park, Periyar Game Sanctuary, Palamu Tiger
Project, Ranthambor National Park, Shivpuri National Park, Sariska Sanctuary,
Simlipal National Park, Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary, Sundorbon National Park,
Kaziranga National Park.
INDIA IN FIGURE
Area: 32, 87,263 sq.km.
Location: Latitude
8°4´N to 37°6´N.
: Longitude
68°7´E to 97°25´E
Total Cost Line: 7516.5 km.
TOTAL LAND MASS
IN INDIA
Plain: 43.3%
Plateaus: 27.7%
Hills: 18.6%
Mountains: 10.7%
Area Covered by Forest: 752.3 Lakh hectares (19.47%)
Total Population: 1,028,610,328 (16.7% of the world population)
Male Population: 531,277,078
Female Population: 495,738,169
Literacy Rate: 65.38%
Male Literacy: 75.85%
Female Literacy: 54.16%
TOTAL STATES IN INDIA
: 28
UNION TERITORIES IN INDIA
: 06
NATIONAL CAPITAL TERRITORY IN INDIA
: 01
TOTAL DISTRICTS IN INDIA
: 604
RAILWAY ROUTE LENGTHS IN INDIA
: 63,028 KM (approx)
TOTAL ROAD LENGTH IN INDIA
: 33 LAKH KM (approx)
TOTAL NATIONAL HIGHWAYS IN INDIA
: 58,112 KM (approx)
TOTAL INDIAN WATER WAYS
: 14500 KM (approx)
TOTAL LOK SOBHA SEATS IN INDIA
: 545
TOTAL RAJYA SOBHA SEATS IN INDIA
: 245
LISTS OF PRESIDENTS OF INDIA
|
NAME OF PRESIDENTS
|
TENURE
|
|
NAME
|
FROM
|
TO
|
|
Dr Rajendra Prashad
|
26.01.1950
|
13.05.1962
|
|
Dr S. Radhakrishnan
|
13.05.1962
|
13.05.1967
|
|
Dr Zakir Hussain
|
13.05.1967
|
03.05.1969
|
|
V. V. Giri
|
03.05.1969
|
20.07.1969
|
|
JusticeM.Hidayatullah
|
20.07.1969
|
24.08.1969
|
|
V. V. Giri
|
24.08.1969
|
24.08.1974
|
|
F.Ali Ahmed
|
24.08.1974
|
11.02.1977
|
|
B.D.Jatti
|
11.02.1977
|
25.07.1977
|
|
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
|
25.07.1977
|
25.07.1982
|
|
Giani Zail Singh
|
25.07.1982
|
25.07.1987
|
|
R.Venkatraman
|
25.07.1987
|
25.07.1992
|
|
Dr S. Sharma
|
25.07.1992
|
25.07.1997
|
|
K.R. Narayan
|
25.07.1997
|
25.07.2002
|
|
Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam
|
25.07.2002
|
25.07.2007
|
|
Pratibha Patil
|
25.07.2007
|
25.07.2012
|
|
Pranab Mukherjee
|
25.07.2012
|
17.07.2017
|
|
MR. R.Kovind
|
25.07.2017
|
Till date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LISTS OF VICE PRESIDENTS OF INDIA
|
NAME
|
FROM
|
TO
|
|
Dr Sarvepalli Radakrishnan
|
1955
|
1962
|
|
Dr Zakir Hussian
|
1962
|
1967
|
|
V.V.Giri
|
1967
|
1969
|
|
G.S.Pathak
|
1969
|
1974
|
|
B.D.Jatti
|
1974
|
1979
|
|
Justice M. Hidayatullah
|
1979
|
1984
|
|
R.Venkatraman
|
1984
|
1987
|
|
Dr.Shankar Dayal Sharma
|
1987
|
1992
|
|
K.R.Narayanan
|
1992
|
1997
|
|
Krishnan Kant
|
1997
|
2002
|
|
Bhairon Singh Shekawat
|
2002
|
2007
|
|
Mohammad Hamid Ansari
|
2007
|
2017
|
|
Venkiah Naidu
|
2017
|
Till date
|
LISTS OF PRIME MINISTERS OF INDIA
|
NAME OF PM
|
FROM
|
TO
|
|
Jawhar Lal Nehru
|
15.08.1947
|
27.05.1964
|
|
Gulzari Lal Nanda
|
27.05.1964
|
09.06.1964
|
|
Lal Bahdur Shastri
|
09.06.1964
|
11.01.1966
|
|
Gulzari Lal Nanda
|
11.01.1966
|
24.01.1966
|
|
Indira Gandhi
|
24.01.1966
|
24.03.1977
|
|
Moraji Desai
|
24.03.1977
|
28.07.1979
|
|
Charan Singh
|
28.07.1979
|
14.01.1980
|
|
Indira Gandhi
|
14.01.1980
|
31.10.1984
|
|
Rajib Gandhi
|
31.10.1984
|
01.12.1989
|
|
V.P.Singh
|
21.12.1989
|
10.11.1990
|
|
Chandra Sekhar
|
10.11.1990
|
21.06.1991
|
|
P.V. Narsimha Rao
|
21.06.1991
|
16.05.1996
|
|
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
|
16.05.1996
|
01.06.1996
|
|
H.D.Deve Gowda
|
01.06.1996
|
21.04.1997
|
|
I.K.Gujral
|
21.04.1997
|
18.03.1998
|
|
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
|
19.03.1998
|
13.10.1999
|
|
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
|
13.10.1999.
|
13.05.2004
|
|
Dr Manmohan Singh
|
22.05.2004
|
13.05.2014
|
|
Narendra Modi
|
13.05.2014
|
Till Date
|
INDIAN STATE CHIEF MINISTERS NAME
|
STATE
|
CHIEF MINISTERS NAME
|
|
Andhra Pradesh - ,
|
Jagmohan Reddy
|
|
Arunachal Pradesh -,
|
Prema Kandu
|
|
Assam,
|
Sarbanada Sonwal
|
|
Bihar,
|
Sri Nitish Kumar
|
|
Chhattisgarh,
|
Bhupesh Bhagel
|
|
Goa,
|
Pramod Sawant
|
|
Gujarat,
|
Shri Vijayabhai R. Rupani
|
|
Haryana,
|
Shri Manoharlal Khattar
|
|
Himachal Pradesh,
|
Jai Ram Thakur
|
|
Jammu & Kashmir,
|
Governors rule
|
|
Jharkhand,
|
Shri Raghubor Das
|
|
Karnataka,
|
Shri B.S.Yadiyuroppa
|
|
Kerala,
|
Shri PinarayiVijoyan
|
|
Ladakh
|
Presidents Rule
|
|
Madhya Pradesh,
|
Kamal Nath
|
|
Maharashtra,
|
Shri Uddhav Thakrey
|
|
Manipur,
|
Nngthombam Biren Singh
|
|
Meghalaya,
|
Conrad Sangma
|
|
Mizoram,
|
Zormathanga
|
|
Nagaland,
|
Neiphu Rio
|
|
Orissa,
|
NaveeN Patnaik
|
|
Puducherry
|
V.Narayansamay
|
|
Punjab,
|
Captain Amrinder Singh
|
|
Rajasthan,
|
Shri Ashok Gehlot
|
|
Sikkim,
|
Shri Prem Singh Tamang
|
|
Tamil Nadu,
|
Shri Edappadi K Palaniswami
|
|
Tlengana
|
Chanrashekhar Rao
|
|
Tripura,
|
Shri Biplab Kumar Deb
|
|
Uttar Pradesh,
|
Shri Yogi Adityanath
|
|
Uttaranchal,
|
Trivendra Singh Rawat
|
|
Uttarakhand
|
Trivendra Singh Rawat
|
|
West Bengal,
|
Mamta Banarjee
|
|
Andaman Ncobar
|
Presidents rule
|
|
|
|
DO
YOU KNOW?
The
constitution of India is the Lengthiest written constitution in the World!
NATIONAL ANTHEM
The Constitution Assembly adopted the song “Jana-Gana-Mana” as the
National anthem of India on January 24, 1950. It was first sung on December 27,
1911 at the Calcutta Session of the Indian national Congress.
Playing time of the full version of the national Anthem is approximately
52 seconds.
Jana-gana-mana-adhinaayaka, jaya he
Bharata-bhagya-bidhata.
Punja-Sindh-Gujrat-Maratha
Dravida-uthkala-Banga
Vindhya-Himachala-Yamuna-Ganga
Uchchala-Jaladhi-Taranga
Tava shubha name jage,
Tava shubha asisa mange,
Gahe tava jaya ghata,
Jana-gana-mangala-dayaka jaya he
Bharata-bhagya-bidhata.
jaya he, jaya he, jaya he,
jaya jaya jaya jaya he!
FOUNDATION DAY
OF INDIAN STATES
|
Andhra Pradesh – 01 Nov
|
|
Arunachal Pradesh – 20Feb
|
|
Bihar-01 Apr
|
|
Chhattisgarh – 01 Nov
|
|
Gujarat-01 May
|
|
Haryana- 01 Nov
|
|
Himachal Pradesh- 15 Apr
|
|
Jammu & Kashmir-06 Feb
|
|
Jharkhand - 15 Nov
|
|
Karnataka - 01 Nov
|
|
Kerala- 01 Nov
|
|
Madhya Pradesh-01 Nov
|
|
Maharashtra – 01 May
|
|
Manipur – 21 Jan
|
|
Meghalaya – 21 Jan
|
|
Mizoram - Feb 20
|
|
Nagaland – 01 Dec
|
|
Nicobor Islands – 11 Mar
|
|
Punjab – 01 Nov
|
|
Sikkim -16 May
|
|
Tamil Nadu – 14 Apr
|
|
Tripura- 21 Jan
|
|
Uttar Pradesh – 01 Nov
|
|
Uttaranchal – 09 Nov
|
|
|
|
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